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 The Feeding Family

 

Lessons Learned Chapter Four: Do you believe in magic?

03/10/2011

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It was just about two years into Sarah’s feeding therapy journey and her family seemed exhausted. They had been to five different doctors in four different hospitals in two states and still they felt no closer to a “cure” for Sarah. She still cried, retched, and gagged through EVERY g-tube feeding and now just at the sight of food. If anything her aversions were getting worse, not better, and my stock of therapy resources, strategies, and bright ideas had run dry.

During this same time, our feeding clinic team was given the opportunity to attend a private workshop with Suzanne Evans Morris at the New Visions/Mealtime Partners program in Faber, Virginia. Suzanne is a well-known SLP in the areas of oral aversion, oral-motor delays, and feeding/swallowing disorders. She co-authored the pediatric feeding disorders “bible” Pre-Feeding Skills and has taught and lectured all across the country.
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Her workshop for our feeding team was outstanding. During our second evening session, Suzanne showed a short video of a client she had treated. The 9-year old girl on the screen nibbled reluctantly on a donut hole and then screamed and cried in anxious anticipation as her father prepared her g-tube feeding. As the formula entered her stomach she retched and gagged, eyes watering. I was frozen in my chair. This was SARAH! I couldn’t believe that another child out there was experiencing the same feelings during tube feedings!

Suzanne’s approach was so simple it made me smack my head in frustration. Why should tube feedings be any different from oral feedings? If a child is uncomfortable during a tube feed they are very unlikely to ever put anything else in their stomach voluntarily. Suzanne’s suggestion was to allow the child to control their tube feeding. In a small child or infant, this included teaching the parent to read their child’s cues and stop and start the flow accordingly. In older children, this included asking the child to say “stop” when they needed a break and “go” when they felt ready again. This, in combination with standard relaxation techniques and positioning strategies, gave the child control over their own body and what was happening to them. Eventually the anxiety of having something done to them would reduce and the child would become more open to new experiences involving food.

Lesson #5: Always be open to the “magic” of learning something new!

When I returned home and started therapy sessions again with Sarah, I embraced my new-found knowledge and attempted to implement these child-directed tube feedings with Sarah and her family. After two sessions, Sarah was still struggling with the feeling of formula in her stomach, but was actively requesting breaks and letting us know when she was ready for the flow to begin again. No longer was she crying and screaming through the entire experience. Sarah was learning about her body! She was beginning to recognize that she had some control over the experience and that seemed to greatly decrease her fear of the tube feedings.

At several points in my career, I thought I knew “a lot” about treating feeding disorders. Even when I was just starting to treat, I thought I had most of the answers. What I’ve learned over time is that there is ALWAYS something new to learn. Whether it’s new research, new treatment approaches, new books to read, or new experts to learn from; I now take pride in the “magic” of building my knowledge and resources. It takes humility to admit that you don’t have all the answers, but the adventure of finding out is incredibly rewarding.

Stay tuned for Chapter Five: The Finish Line

 


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    DISCLAIMER: This is my personal website and reflects my views and opinions only.  Any comments made on this website, by myself or by third parties, do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer. All information presented on this website and any associated pages is intended for general use only. Please consult with your doctor before implementing any of these strategies with any child. Every child is different, therefore a full oral-motor, feeding, and swallowing evaluation by a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is recommended before implementing any strategies with any child. Please request a referral from your pediatrician and visit the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association website to find an SLP in your area.

Photo used under Creative Commons from shawncampbell